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Posts Tagged ‘Indonesia’

In business dialogue held by the Indonesian Manager Association (AMA) Yogyakarta some time ago, there was a dialogue participant who asked me, about how the factor of luck and timing factors determine success in business?

How important is it for entrepreneurs luck factor? The Chinese people have a habit, if you want to plunge into the business, then we must have a hockey or a big fortune. If not, then our business will go bankrupt.

If it turns out we do not have any luck, it is suggested we should not set up a business. In fact, I think, whose name was luck or the hockey was actually a part of life that we can not control. We can not guess. And, indeed life. How do we know that we got lucky, if we’ve never tried it. Lucky to be proved, not only be imagined.

I suggest that we might have luck. Only, by a particular situation, good fortune could have then gone. Different view of timing, in any business activities that we do, then we can control it. That is, the timing can be controlled less than a fortune.

Therefore, in my opinion, it may be that business can we start or we take today. But it could, if we start from five years ago. So the timing is a little we can control. Clearly it shows, that the business opportunities that do not know the actual arrival time.

Today could be time for us to take the opportunities that business. And if delayed, it is impossible not to be taken other people and we have lost business opportunities, I think, the first person who sells beverages Aqua in Indonesia, namely Tirto Utomo, also need about 8-year struggle to exist as it is today.

Possibly, the time the product was first raised, not the time or less precise timing. For most who buy the Aqua products are foreigners. But it turns out from time to time people drink Aqua Indonesia began to idolize it. So, people then know by calling water “Aqua”.

So also in the bottle, which was first introduced by Mr. Sosro. Where, at the time tea Sosro entry in the market, nor is it on the correct timing. Thus, the product is to get known and loved the community, requiring a hard struggle.

So I guess, the presence or absence of luck in our business, we should not think about it, because we can not control. But should the timing was right, and hopefully it is in accordance with our luck.

State of Indonesia could be said to get ‘The Abundant Blessings’ economic crisis since mid-1998. Because, since the crisis shook Indonesia In that year, not long after came the young businessman businessmen kekancah-business world by relying on a variety of fresh and creative ideas of course.

This phenomenon gradually break the perception of many people, that a successful businessman who owned only a person with a mature and well established. This means that the more days, more wide open opportunity for us, who are still young to realize the potential in the business world, and tasted the success of this field.

Surely you remember, the monetary crisis that has resulted in massive layoffs gelombag in many large companies, thus making unemployment rose very sharply. Of course there are negative impacts, one of them crawling up the crime rate significantly as well. But, unwittingly, the positive effects were pretty great.

In desperate circumstances, many people to rack my brain to be creative and explore the courage to keep fighting for life, in all difficult conditions, socially and economically. Desperate condition raises the courage, creativity, with precise and accurate calculations in starting a business, while making progress diIndonesia business both offline and online is much more pronounced than the echoes before the economic crisis hit the country. Truly Amazing, is not?

Development of young business people in this country are very significant and can not be viewed with one eye by the international ones. You want proof? You try to remember in September of 2009 yesterday, the State of Indonesia managed to dominate the finalist Asia’s Best Young Entrepreneurs 2009. Of the 25 finalists were selected based on selection of magazine readers and the editors Busnisweek, state the name of Indonesia spawned nine young entrepreneurs with age ranging from 19 years.

So it is not uncommon for business development in Indonesia both offline and online, in the last decade (2000-2010) in international markets in its progress so rapidly. Those who have succeeded was not easy to achieve success, at least these businesses have the right mentor, joined in a particular business community, and so on.

So, with this development, young business people both offline and online, it is proper to have a container of targeted communities, to achieve the mission of businessmen, for example by joining in the relevant communities of course, in Indonesia itself has a lot of standing communities this kind, but so far not much business community that can deliver the mission and aspirations of its business as owned by Indonesia Business Online Community, this dikomunitas businesses other than hang out with people who have similar interests, also will get a lot of unique experience of the members, so … for the betterment of your business

Steven Shavell, a professor at Harvard Law School, explains more about the analysis is descriptive and normative of Top Economic Analysis of Law by arguing the benefits or the ultimate goal of the analysis in question. With the descriptive analysis can be said to be rational, if the individual acts to maximize the goals or benefits expected. An example is the question of why people are very careful in driving a vehicle, even if such person has insurance, can be answered with the possibility that he did not want to experience injuries due to accidents, the provisions concerning the responsibility or the risk posed to the court. While the normative analysis can be explained that a particular legal rule is better than other legal rules when providing the highest level of social welfare measures. Examples can be given for example when people want to minimize the number of traffic accidents, the rule of law is best which provides penalties or sanctions for the causes kecelakaan.iv

Development now, Top Economic Analysis of Law is not limited to two basic issues as outlined in advance, but extends to any use of economic principles to issues of law and public policy. It can be seen from the notion Economic Analysis of Law given by the William and Mary School of Law in its online encyclopedia as follows:

“A study of many applications of economic reasoning to problems of law and public policy including economic regulation of business; antitrust enforcement; and more basic Such areas as property rights, tort and contract law and remedies, and civil or criminal procedures. No particular background in economics is required; relevant economic concepts developed through analysis of will from Various legal applications. “V

On the Economic Analysis of Legal Developments In Indonesia

It is inevitable that the economic element in policy making, both at the establishment, implementation and enforcement of legislation has been very influential in Indonesia. Officially Outlines of State Policy (GBHN) set one of the National Development Policy Program of Legal Affairs, which is developing legislation to support economic activities in the era of free trade. Surely the policy direction is a strong indicator of the influence or economic objectives in the development of law in Indonesia.

It is theoretically conceptually, the flow of Economic Analysis Top Law has not been phenomenal and institutionalized in Indonesia, as well as stream-flow override other laws. In connection with these symptoms, relevant expression Ifdhal Kasim, that studies in Indonesia which is a critical-theory or doctrine of a particular paradigm or approach in the study of law is less developed. Legal experts in Indonesia less passionate in doing theoretical exploration of the various paradigms in the science of law or doctrine taking Seriously

A healthy society tends to select or create laws that can promote economic efficiency. To measure whether the law chosen or created helped promote economic efficiency, it is necessary to approach to the law that is not merely an sich law. Therefore, this paper discusses an approach to the law that is increasingly growing, ie, “Economic Analysis of Law”.

In this paper also proposed the development of Economic Analysis of Law in Indonesia, as well as some sample applications, so it can be seen that the economic approach of the law is relevant and useful for the development of law in Indonesia. In this case the general focus of the discussion is about the phenomena that the trend in the field of business law, which implicitly or explicitly can lead to inefficiencies (inefficient). These trends are related to mandatory inclusion of certain legal profession in fulfilling the terms and procedure regulations, inefficiencies in the establishment of supporting institutions in the areas of business law, and the disharmony between the legislation.

On the Economic Analysis of Law

On the field of Economic Analysis of Law, or more commonly known as the “Economic Analysis of Law” was first thought to arise from the concept of utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1789), which examines how people act systemically against the incentives law and evaluate the results according to size -measure of social welfare (social welfare). Bentham’s utilitarianism thought the law was scattered in his writings in the form of an analysis of criminal law and its enforcement, the analysis of property rights (legal ownership), and ‘substantial treatment’ of legal processes. But Bentham’s style of thinking is stagnant until the 1960′s, and the newly evolving in the early 1970′s, spearheaded by the thoughts of Ronald Coasei (1960), with an article that discusses the problems of externalities and legal responsibility; Becker (1968) , with an article that discusses crime and law enforcement; Calabresi (1970), with his book on accident law, and Posner (1972), with a text book entitled “Economic Analysis of Law” and the publication of “Journal of Legal Studies”. ii

Broadly Top Economic Analysis of Law to apply his approach to contribute thoughts on two basic issues about the legal rules. That analysis is ‘positive’ or ‘descriptive’, with regard to the question what effect the rule of law against that person’s behavior (the identification of the effects of a legal rule); and analysis that is ‘normative’, with regard to the question whether the effect of legal rules in accordance with the wishes of the people (the social desirability of a legal rule). The approach used Top Economic Analysis of Law on two basic issues, is an approach commonly used in economic analysis in general, that explain the behavior, both human individuals and companies, the forward-looking (forward looking) and rational, and adopt a framework of economic welfare

Looking at business developments in the domestic  still far from expectations. In Indonesia the number of people and forms many islands plus state population distribution is uneven, causing uneven land to do business.
We already know, since the most widely used business in the search by most people is to work in a company. But time after time the number of firms less than the number of employees. Addition of land to create a company in the major islands in Indonesia increasingly narrow.
A new breakthrough or innovation in the early 1990′s. At that time the Internet network in Indonesia better known as the community network, where the spirit of cooperation, mutual aid & family are very warm and felt among the perpetrators. Somewhat different from the atmosphere of Indonesia on the development of the Internet and then the individual feels more commercial and in some activities, especially those involving Internet commerce. Since 1988, there were early users who utilize the Internet in Indonesia CIX (England) and CompuServe (U.S.) to access the internet.
Today businesses are using more and more Internet services, ranging from Internet rental services, hosting, and other hotspots. Businesses using the Internet more practical and easy to understand if the manager will use the Internet itself. One of them that I will discuss is an online game. Online games are now much in demand by the public, generally a small child to adult games online.

Against the influence and role of IT Business Development in Indonesia

The influence and role of IT to the development of online business in Indonesia is very large. For example with the creation of websites, forums, and this blog as a medium that is as a bridge between sellers and buyers to exchange information and transact daily increasing it, it shows the development of sites which have a container for an online business is growing every time . Coupled with the growth in the competitive Internet service providers that provide Internet connection facilities to the seller and buyer in the online business, in order to connect online any time and anywhere, so prospective customers can easily access the websites that offer products and services they want get. Moreover, mobile device users in Indonesia is also growing, almost every type of mobile phone owned by the society at present have the facility or feature to be able to connect to the internet, it is even easier for people to get the latest information in the field of online business.

Indeed online business whose name can not be separated from the role of the IT world, because the beginning of the development of information technology especially the internet whose name is so continued and the development of an online business, especially in Indonesia. Even some online business users in Indonesia using the software to chat like yahoo messenger to trade, of course, talk on yahoo messenger business was started from a blog or forum that offers goods and services, then in the forum or blog is a place banner logo YM so that when one time there are potential customers who are interested can ensure further and seriousness to the seller in the deal other than the use of mobile phones to sms or telephone.

Not rule out also for online businesses that are included in large-scale businesses that use video conferencing as a means to communicate and present their products or services offered to clients. Things like this usually happens to minimize the possibility of spending on transportation costs and time wasted in transit.

Attorney or lawyer is a noun, the subject. In practice also known as Legal Consultant. It can mean someone who is doing or giving advice (advice) and defense (“represent”) for others associated with the completion of a legal case.
The term connotes lawyers legal professional services that play a role in a dispute that canresolved outside or inside the court . In the legal profession, the technical term is related to the arrangement before a judicial procedure in the Book of the Law of Criminal Law and the Book of Law Civil Procedure. The term lawyer is distinguished by the term legal consultant whose activities further to the provision of legal consultancy services in general.
The defense made by lawyers of formal institutions (the judiciary) or informal (discourse), or persons who are certified to provide legal services, both inside and outside the court. In Indonesia, in order to become a lawyer, a scholar of high educational background have to follow special education law and passed the professional examinations conducted by an organization of lawyers.